Hakim's Preference Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

hakims Preference Theory - Essay ExampleShe describes women into three groups of which only a minority is cogitate on having a professional cargoner. She estimates that this minority stands somewhere between a tenth to the third of all the women in the workforce. A similar number of women are focused on their families and give preference to their children and their homes over their work (Jenkins, 2004). The remaining majority which could be anywhere from half the women in the workforce to 80% of women in the workforce try to adapt their work to their lives outside the office or they may try to work around their lives with their families. By splitting women into these three groups, Hakim also pointed out predictors for their employment patterns and theyre marital as well as mellowness rates. The results of the study she conducted to test her theory supported her ideas and she showed that the majority of women who focused on their work were employed on a full-time basis, had not mar ried and had low rates in terms of fertility (Arndt, 2003). On the other hand, her explore also showed that women who were focused on their homes and their families were more likely to be married with more than twice the number of children as compared to women who focused on their work. The numbers for fertility and marriage rates of women who adapted their professional careers to their family situation remained in the middle of work centered and family-centered women. With these ideas, Hakim dismisses years of feminist thought as myths (Jenkins, 2004). This has induce the primary reason why Hakims Preference Theory has attracted so much attention because it is quite provocative.

To what extent has the current financial crisis affected people's Essay

To what extent has the current financial crisis affected peoples living standards in the UK - Essay ExampleSimilarly, the real income remains at levels in 2002 whereas Consumer Price Inflation has risen by 25% (Croucher, 2013). This indicates the growing disparity between peoples purchasing power and the cost of commodities. Therefore, people argon worse off with the increased prices and locomote incomes. The goodness prices in UK have been affected largely by the current financial crisis. Prior to the financial crisis, the rapid vegetable oil price hike (including that in UK) had generated hope that the UK government would focus on renewable energy projects. However, the oil prices stabilized following the global recession owing to falling demand for fuel (Alvarez-Ramirez et al., 2012). As a result, the prices of commodities in UK, including both direct commodities such as petroleum and indirect commodities such as food stabilized. On the contrary, prices of diamonds saw a shar p decline in 2008 which was followed by a rebound whereby diamond prices exceeded equilibrium levels (White & Rowley, 2013). This is referred to as a commodity boom. Thereafter, in 2011 when economic activity slowed down, the commodity prices suffered a fallback from their previously high levels. Commodity exporting countries such as the UK are greatly dependent on demand from commodity importing countries and BRIC economies such as India and China. Until 2007 and the first half of 2008, commodity prices increased rapidly due to boom in demand from India and China. However, the recessionary pressures soon caused demand for fuel and other commodities to slow down in these economies (El-Gamal & Jaffe, 2010). The international commodity demand for base metals soared with the demand for oil increasing simultaneously. This had led to an increase in food-based inflation with an increase in prices of petrol, food and other expenses. This inflation held back the Central Bank from reducing affair rates to provide financial comfort to UK citizens during the credit crunch. Furthermore, with falling economic activity and new housing construction, construction contracts by the UK government also heavy-handed significantly from 2007 to 2009 (BBC News, 2012). This reduced the fall in demand for energy with the affect of a short-lived descent in oil prices in the UK during the period. The price of notes, on the other hand, has been steadily rising following the recession. This is because gold has historically been viewed as a safe haven for investors to save their money during times of economic volatility. Gold boomed as stock markets collapsed and large amounts of money were printed with the one dollar bill floundering. Furthermore, in the financial crisis marked by illiquidity, gold provided a highly liquid investment for investors (Shafiee & Topal, 2010). emergent markets have had a worst-than-expected demand which shows how demand has fallen drastically resulting in a fall in overall commodity prices in the UK. To conclude, the financial dispel had the effect of reducing or stabilizing the prices of fuel such as oil which had a spiraling effect on the prices of other commodities. One of the biggest causes of this (as highlighted earlier) has been the falling demand of commodities from BRIC economies in the aftermath of the crisis which has put prices of commodity exporting countries such as UK on a backburner. Furthermore, prices of gold increased due to strengthening of dollar

General Motors - Business Model and Direction Research Paper

General Motors - Business Model and Direction - Research topic ExampleGM has been operating for over 100 years and has produced ab knocked out(p) 450 million vehicles globally, and operates in nearly every nation worldwide.Research has demonstrated that a strong, such as, GM adopts an internationalization strategy to gain access to new customers, attain lower costs via economies of scale and increased purchasing power, further travail its competencies, to gain access to the capabilities and resources located in international markets, and spread its business risks across a wider market base.In the next five years, GM is center on restructuring its brands whilst focusing on its core business with Chevrolet, Cadillac and Buick remaining at the core of the business. A corporate strategy, as found out by Abraham (2012), is carried out at the corporate head office and defines the scope of the business in relation to the markets and industries that it competes. It consists of new ventur es, vertical integration, decisions about diversification, acquisitions, and allocation of scarce resources between units.At the corporate level, GM aims at maintaining its customers as long as possible. GMs goals shape the manner in which it invests in brands across the globe to revivify loyalty and passion. The corporate level strategy also entails translating breakthrough technologies into experiences as well as automobiles that customers like. Proceeding further, the corporate strategy motivates GMs undefiled team to serve and enhance the society where it operates worldwide. In conclusion, the corporate strategy is geared towards building the General Motors into the globes most valued car manufacturing firm (General Motors, 2015b). The firms corporate level executives attend to the overall performance of the company. They also pursue opportunities to leverage cross-business value chain relationships together with strategic fit into war-ridden advantage. In this regard, GM has a competitive value

Peer review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 25

Peer review - Essay ExampleAccording to the article, incorporating a balance scorecard allows any organization to analyze how they are doing both non-financially and financially by dint of going deep into where they are and decide the route that they will respect in order to attain their goals and objectives. According to Blocher et al. (2012), they also believe that in order to succeed, you have to align your business activities to the strategy and vision of the organization, improve immaterial and internal communications, as well as monitor organization operation against planned goals. In the last paragraph, the bring throughr elucidates to the reader how the organization overcame their plummeting sales through changing their strategy and deciding what their client would like to experience, how they can evaluate their financial performance and better manage their internal affairs, which were all significant aspects of assessing the performance of an organization (Michelli, 200 7).Some of the thing that the writer could have added to the paper to make it more special is discussions on why the sales of Starbucks decreased in 2007 and how they got stern up. Some critics also advise that writers should bear in mind that their articles might reach many people from different religions, thus is it also advisable to write from a neutral point of view rather than dwelling on one religion in order for others to feel recognized

Changes in Unemployment Statistics in UK over Time Assignment

Changes in Unemployment Statistics in UK over Time - Assignment ExampleThis paper investigates the unemployment utilise statistical techniques. Unemployment Statistics for UK (2006-2011) 1 Unemployment tells in Percentage (%) Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Rate 2006 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.48 2007 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.45 2008 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.5 5.68 2009 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.7 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.63 2010 7.9 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.9 8.1 8.1 8.0 8.02 2011 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.8 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.9 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.03 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.0 _______________________________ 1Trading Economics, United Kingdom Unemployment Rate. Trading Economics. 2012. , accessed 12, March 2012. Analysis the Unemployment Data Scatterplots Histograms Pie charts Cumulative frequency curves Measures of Averages Yearly Averages Measure encourage Description Mean 6.7 2% The average of the reckons of unemployment over the sextet year period Mode 8.03% The highest value on the histogram Median 6.66% The middle value, calculated by averaging the third and fourth value Monthly Averages Measure Value Description Mean 6.72% The average of the rates of unemployment over the six year period Mode 6.95% The highest value on the histogram Median 6.75% Middle value, calculated by averaging the sixth and seventh month What the data shows The social and economic impact of unemployment is insidious 2. Unemployment is usually attributable to the inability by able and willing persons to induce sources of income regardless of active search for work. The unemployment data trend according to the histogram and the scatterplot indicate that the rate of unemployment has been rising over the six-year period ranging from 2006-2011. The greatest upsurge in the division unemployment rate was for the 2008 to 2009, where the rate rose from 5.68% to 7.63%, a 34.3% increa se in unemployment rate 3. The unusual rise is attributable to the 2008 economic meltdown, which forced some companies into liquidation and loss-making streaks for umpteen corporations 4. The unfavorable economic conditions not only curbed growth in employment opportunities but also made corporate leaders lay off many workers to alleviate cost overruns. For the entire period the data concerns, particular salient features reveal themselves as to the general trend in the data. For instance, the earliest period, January 2006 has the lowest unemployment rate at 5.2% while the latest period, December 2011 has the highest unemployment rate at 8.4% 5. Unemployment rate in the UK is, therefore, on an increasing trend. ______________________________ 2 Bell, David and Blanchflower, David. What Should be Done about cost increase Unemployment in the UK? Dartmouth College. 2009. p.2 3 Trading Economics, United Kingdom Unemployment Rate. Trading Economics. 2012. , accessed 12, March 2012. 4 ib id 5 ibid As the table and the graphs indicate, the unemployment rate, on average, increases on a yearly base. Despite the increase due to the 2008 economic crisis, the rate is yet to fall, although it remains considerably steady

LEGAL ASPECTS OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

LEGAL ASPECTS OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT - Essay ExampleLicenses are valid for a particular period of time after which carrying out the line of descent will be considered illegal. The licensee should periodically renew the license for them to continue being in operation. A restaurant license allows the prospective restaurateurs to operate within a certain locality without the license, the channel can be fined or closed down altogether(Knezevic and Assaf 392). Requirements for licenses and permits vary from state to state the most common requirements include employer realization license, business license, foods and establishments permit, liquor license, and local permits. The Role of Small Business judicature in Restaurant Licensing The enactment of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 officially allowed Small Business Administration to license Small Business Investment Companies (SBIC) to help in managing and financing businesses in the United State of America (Pizam 23). T he SBAs Small Business Investment Companies program is still live and active and continues to license small businesses across the United States. Despite the criticisms, the Small Business Administration has greatly assisted small businesses to make steps in their development processes. Small Business Administration provides extensive info and links regarding obtaining a business license. Restaurant applicants can also check with their local presidency with their state offices for specific regulations the SBA website provides all state licensing divisions to enable prospective restaurants with easy license (Sherry 54). Among the information contained in the SBA website include federal licenses and permits, state licenses and permits and tools that can help businesses to determine the types of licenses they need for particular types of business. Types of Licenses Necessary for Restaurant Operators in the USA Employer Identification arrive Restaurant businesses require several emplo yees to serve their customers. The servers need to operate within the purview of law in order to lift legal liabilities. This necessitates restaurant owners to move over Employer Identification Numbers (EIN). Employer Identification Numbers are essential to the government and the International Reporting Standards for proper business identification and appropriate collection of taxes (Sherry 57). The government is supposed to collect taxes from the restaurants operators, business partners, and employees. The Employer Identification Number is issued within a particular state. Restaurant operators can apply for state EIN by mail, online or fax. The online screening is accessed through visiting the IRS website. The period between application and issuance is usually between two and five weeks. Business license Operating a restaurant requires the owners to be in possession of the business license. The business licenses are state-regulated and they allow restaurant operators to run busi nesses within specified jurisdictions. The restaurant that carry out either type of activities that the federal government monitor and regulate are required to have a federal business license. Federally monitored and regulated activities include sales event of alcohol and transport of plant and animal products. The primary purpose of business licensing is to help the government control and monitor businesses in the states in order to avoid sprouting of illegal businesses (Baum 21). The restaurants must operate within the licensed activities, otherwise the operators will be

Operating Principles of Light Emitting Diode (LED) and Liquid Crystal Essay

Operating Principles of Light Emitting Diode ( take) and Liquid Crystal (LCD) Electronic Displays - Essay ExampleThe P subject and N symbol materials atomic number 18 joined together to create a P-N junction. In case of no electricity flow the electrons occupy the holes on the P type material creating a depletion zone. The depletion zone acts as an insulating layer in the diode. In case the electric current is passed through the diode, the electrons in the N type material get attracted towards the P type material leading to removal of depletion zone. When the electrons meet the protons energy is released in the form of photons, which emit light. The energy of the band-gap is represented by the energy of the photons. The colourise of the light depends on the wavelength and the type of material used in the semiconductor. The change in supply of current affects the flux of luminosity proportionately. take in general are operated using direct currents to avoid the variation in the i ntensity of luminosity. The mechanism used is the Injection Electroluminescence where Luminescence signifies photon business Electro suggests photon production using electric current and the Injection part deals with photon production using current carriers.In general, the conducting material used in LED are Aluminium-Gallium-Arsenide (AlGaAs), the colour of the light depends upon the type of material used as a semiconductor. Some of the other materials used in production of semiconductors a part of LED areFig.1 List of Semiconductor materials (LED, 2010) Organic Light Emitting diodes are also used where a thin film of organic material is coated over the semiconductors.LED is made of semiconductor materials which are responsible for the production of light of various colours. In case of a static diode, when no electric current is passed the P type and N type materials attract respective protons and electrons at the respective ends. A depletion zone is created